20 64
0->19
1->9
2->5
3->0
4->12
5->10
6->18
7->8
8->7
9->17
10->16
11->11
12->4
13->6
14->2
15->15
16->14
17->13
18->1
19->3
Now there are 64 bytes per page and thus 64 characters on each l
ine.  Now perhaps you have heard of unicode and are wondering ho
w that fits into encoding characters.  Unicode gives every chara
cter in every language in the world a number. UTF-8 is a way to 
encode that number as a series of bits.  Now there are more char
caters in the world that 2^8 = 128, which is the number of chara
caters that can be represented with 8 bits (or 1 byte). So some 
characters are represented by multiple bytes in UTF-8.  It is ef
ficient for data files using English, but may not be as efficien
t as UTF-16 for languages with use non-Latin alphabet characters
. The first (western) encoding of characters to numbers was ASCI
I, which you also may have heard of. The ASCII encoding is embed
red into UTF-8. That is, the ASCII number corresponding to a let
ted is the same as the UTF-8 number corresponding to that same l
ether. So that is character encodings and unicode in a nutshell,
although there is, as usual, much more information about it on t
he internet. The rest of this data file will be filled up with t
he alphabet and some random punctuation: a b c d e f g h i j k l
m n o p q r s t u v w x y z . , ! $ # % & * ; ( ) A B C D E F G 
H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z = + < > ? / 1 2 3 4 5 6 7